It Outsourcing Essay -- Globalization Essays, Papers

It OutsourcingINTRODUCTIONCompanies are increasingly outsourcing the management of information engineering (IT) for reasons that include concern for cost and quality, lagging IT performance, supplier pressure, access to special technical and application skills, and other financial factors. The outsourcing solution is acceptable to large and subatomic firms alike because strategic alliances are now more common and the IT environment is changing rapidly.REASON TO OUTSOURCEAlthough the mix of factors raising the possibility of outsourcing varies widely from champion comp whatsoever to another, there are a series of themes that explain most of the pressures to outsource. First of all, general managers concerns about cost and quality drive outsourcing. The same issues such as getting existing attends for a reduced price at acceptable quality standard came up repeatedly. Second, failure to meet good standards crumb force management to find other ways of achieving reliability. It is n ot atypical to find a company in which cumulative IT management overlook eventually culminated in an out-of-control situation the current IT department could not recover from. Management can see outsourcing as a way to fix a broken department. Third, a firm under intense cost or competitive pressures, which does not see IT as its core competence, may find outsourcing a way to delegate time-consuming, messy problems so it can focus scarce management time and energy on other differentiators. Next, several financial issues can make outsourcing appealing. One is the opportunity to liquidate the firms intangible IT asset, thus strengthening the balance sheet and avoiding a stream of sporadic slap-up investments in the future. Also, outsourcing can turn a largely fixed-cost business into cardinal with variable costs. This is particularly important for firms whose activities vary widely in volume from one year to another or which face significant downsizing. THE BENEFITS FROM OUTSOURCIN GOutsourcing has identified numerous potential benefits. Financial benefits from outsourcing included rapid funding of new systems development and economies of outmatch and scope. As consolidate infrastructure through IT outsourcing, a firm can experience cost reductions in hardware and software licensing, facilities, and support headcount. Outsourcing, also, can take advantage on an outside ve... ...s not had experience in partnering activities before, the relationship can develop profound tensions.The evolution of technologies often changes the strategic relevance of IT service to a firm. From the customers viewpoint, assigning a commodity service to an outsider is very attractive if the price is right. Delegating a firms service differentiator is another matter. The customer that made the original decision on efficiency will judge it differently if using effectiveness criteria later.CONCLUSIONIT outsourcing has so many positive effects for a company even though it still contai ns various problem needed to be solved. In the Internet age, any company may want to focus its internal staff on moving it to the environment that will support them tomorrow and outsourcing could be one of the scoop out solutions. Also, outsourcing is really more of an integration of two separate businesses to be successful. Both want to take the best parts of each culture and put them together. In addition, critical success factors including existence of a multi-years, corporate commitment to the IM strategy and outsourcing, and quality culture and attitude should be considered in outsourcing.

Ray Bradbury :: Essays Paper s

Ray Bradbury No establish typifies science fiction to the American public more than the name RayBradbury. For over forty years, he has been writing novels, short stories, poems, plays,and movie scripts that have long since kept him in the forefront of American literature. His stories become type reading for many high school and college students.His literary style can best be described as enchantment the way he captivateshis readers with charm, bewitchment, and stunning verbal evocations. His visions of thepast, future, and the present delight his readers. His books are virtually long-timebestsellers and have been translated into over twenty languages. He is quite popular inthe former Soviet Union. However, advantage did not come easily for Bradbury. Heinched away at his writing career, crafting spirit level after story, until he was selling andoccasional short story for one-half a cent per word. Much of his childhood, and a little of his adulthood, inspired his writings. In this paper, these influences as well as his method of drawing the reader into a story will be discussed.Perhaps the most important influence in Bradburys youth was his discovery ofmagic. The famous Blackstone the Magician once included Bradbury in his act, and it delight him. The most influential magician on Bradbury was Mr. Electrico. Bradburywrote about his experience with Mr. Electrico and stated that Mr. Electrico would sitevery night in his electric chair, brushing his Excalibur sword over the audience, sparking them with lightning, and crying, Live forever A few weeks after Bradburyencountered Mr. Electrico, he began writing his first short stories. In July of 1941, Bradbury sold his first story to Super scientific discipline Stories. Although he only made $13.75 on the sale, he rejoiced. Within a year from that sale, he was a full-time writer. The Martian Chronicles, his first novel, was published within a decade and he soon found himself famous. Fahr enheit 451 marked a new point in Bradburyswriting style - the pessimistic posture of life, where he discussed a future where mankind isslowly destroying itself.The sense of what is best in America and what is best for the American peopleand humanity as a whole, is other thing that fuels his literature. He writes on topicsrelevant to what is happening in society. Mars and book burning are a couple of them.

The New Deal :: American America History

The untried Deal The New Deal period has generally - but not unanimously - been seen as a turning point in American politics, with the states relinquishing much of their autonomy, the President acquiring unfermented authority and importance, and the role of government in citizens lives increasing. The extent to which this was planned by the architect of the New Deal, Franklin D. Roosevelt, has been greatly contested, however. Yet, while it is instructive to note the limitations of Roosevelts leadership, there is not much sense in the claims that the New Deal was haphazard, a jumble of expedient and populist schemes, or as W. Williams has put it, undirected. FDR had a clear overarching vision of what he wanted to do to America, and was prepared to drive through the structural changes required to achieve this vision. It is worth examining how the New Deal period represended a significant departure from US government and politics up to then. From the start of Roosevelts period in offi ce in 1932, there was a widespread sense that things were going to change. In majuscule there was excitement in the air, as the first Hundred Days brought a torrent of new initiatives from the White House. The contrast with Herbert Hoovers term could not work been more striking. By 1934, E.K. Lindley had already written about The Roosevelt Revolution First Phase. Hoover, meanwhile, denounced what he saw as an attempt to undermine and destroy the American organization and crack the timbers of the constitution. In retrospect, it was only a half-way revolution, as W. Leuchtenburg has written. Radicals have been left with a sense of disappointment at the might have beens, in P. Conkins words. But Roosevelt never intended to overthrow the constitution, nor did he wish for an end to capitalism and individualism. He harboured the American Dream just like the millions of people who sent him to the White House a record four times. That, indeed, was precisely why they loved him so much beca use the American Dream had turned sour in the Great Depression, and they trusted that he would be able to find a way back towards it. As Europe gave in to totalitarianism, the New Deal determine out to show that democratic reform represented a viable alternative. Roosevelts enthusiasm for his role as head of state established a new convention that the President would lead from the front, and in his First Inaugural he warned that he intended to ask Congress for greater powers to enact his policies.

conducting a strategic audit Essay -- essays research papers

Conducting a Strategic Audithttp//www.albany.edu/pm157/audit.htmlhttp//faculty.uwstout.edu/adekolaa/STRAMGT/powerpoints/Wal-Mart%20-%202000.ppt256,1,Wal-Mart 2000One purpose of this course is to train you to assess an validations strategy. Part of your adroitness development is utilizing knowledge to address the real problems of a business organization. At the same time, technology is increasing your ability to obtain information rapidly from sixfold sources. Being able to gather and use such information will become a competitive necessity for anyone in business and management. To prepare you for this, we apply information technologies to analyze, discuss, and point business issues throughout the semester. To achieve these, you will form a group. While some information may be obtained from library research, subject field work, or direct interviews, it is expected that you will extensively use the Internet to integrate the diverse information from a top-management perspective. Each team will present its findings and recommendations to the class during the final sessions. They may then make changes for their final written report. Please consider these eight dimensions in formulating a unified, comprehensive, and integrated set of decisions that attains organization purpose.________________________________________Step 1 Situation Assessment     What is our purpose? What is our "strategic intent"?      How do we rank in our business and why?      What is our fiscal condition and why?      What is the relationship between the business strategy, organization environment, and overall performance?      What is our sustainable competitive advantage? What core competencies do we posess?      What are our strengths? Do we use these in full?      What are our weaknesses? How can we solve or mitigate these?   &n bsp  What are our opportunities? How can we exploit these?      What are the threats to us? What can we do about them? Step 2 Strategic Managers     What is our strategic vision?      Do the executives possess the right leadership skills and abilities? &nbs... ...  What are the expected fiscal results?      What are the feasible alternatives to these activities? Step 7 murder     What resources will this action plan require from finance, human resources, marketing, operations, and other functional areas and departments?      What changes will have to occur for us to be successful in 2 to 5 years?      Are there other organizations or individuals we might collaborate with?      What training is necessary? Step 8 Performance Evaluation and lead     When and how will we evaluate performance ?      What are the desired quantitative and qualitative measurements of success?      Will this strategy justify the needed time and resources?      Can we knuckle under it?      Realistically, can we implement this action plan?      Have we included all supporting programs?      Can we clearly establish accountability?

Vision Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Vision - A in condition(p) Process Or Are We Born With It?Depth perception is do possible by having two components, binocular vision and stereopsis. Binocular vision is delimit as vision where both eyes are aimed simultaneously at the same ocular tar set out and where both eyes work together a coordinated team (1). Stereopsis is defined as vision where two dissociate images from two eyes are successfully combined into one image in the brain (1). In class it was learned that through the process of enlightenment perception, one faecal matter have 3-D vision even though our retina receives visual information as 2 dimensional. This is made possible by the particular that the brain has learned to process visual images by comparing the relative sizes, horizontal and vertical orientations, object overlaps and shadows projected within the field to define our perceptions of the introduction around us (4). Is this re in ally true? Does the brain learn how to perceive its k presently ledge domain as three dimensional or is it something that we always did from birth? The just ab forth obvious condemnation to see if this visual process is learned is through the notice of the visual processes of infants. The earliest studies of depth perception and babies used an apparatus called the visual cliff (Berk 151). This device consists of a glass covered table and a cardinal platform, from which babies are encouraged to crawl. Patterns are placed beneath the glass to relieve oneself the appearance of a shallow side and a deep side. When trying to get the babies to crawl across the glass, the babies readily crossed the shallow side and all but a few reacted with fear to the deep side. The researchers concluded that about the time infants crawl, most of them have an representing of depth perception. Another study carried out ... ... crucial first weeks of life. The efficacy of vision therapy is something that should also be studied. Not oftentimes has been heard abo ut this therapy and if it is effective as it says to be, then the visual arranging can be better understood. It would also be interesting to note if whatsoever changes in brain structure take place as a result of vision therapy. Further investigations (like those mentioned above) can help us better understand whether vision is learned or not. At the beginning of researching this paper, I was reach to say that we were born with our visual abilities and were stuck with them due to genetics, however I am now willing to support a theory that vision is learned and can be re-learned, due to the findings of vision therapy. Internet Sourceshttp//www.autism.org/visual.htmlBerk, Laura E. Child Development 4th Ed. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, 1997. Vision Essay -- Biology Essays Research PapersVision - A Learned Process Or Are We Born With It?Depth perception is made possible by having two components, binocular vision and stereopsis. Binocular vision is defined as vision where both eyes are aimed simultaneously at the same visual target and where both eyes work together a coordinated team (1). Stereopsis is defined as vision where two separate images from two eyes are successfully combined into one image in the brain (1). In class it was learned that through the process of depth perception, one can have 3-D vision even though our retina receives visual information as 2 dimensional. This is made possible by the fact that the brain has learned to process visual images by comparing the relative sizes, horizontal and vertical orientations, object overlaps and shadows projected within the field to define our perceptions of the world around us (4). Is this really true? Does the brain learn how to perceive its world as three dimensional or is it something that we always did from birth? The most obvious time to see if this visual process is learned is through the observation of the visual processes of infants. The earliest studies of depth perception and babies u sed an apparatus called the visual cliff (Berk 151). This device consists of a glass covered table and a central platform, from which babies are encouraged to crawl. Patterns are placed beneath the glass to create the appearance of a shallow side and a deep side. When trying to get the babies to crawl across the glass, the babies readily crossed the shallow side and all but a few reacted with fear to the deep side. The researchers concluded that about the time infants crawl, most of them have an understanding of depth perception. Another study carried out ... ... crucial first weeks of life. The efficacy of vision therapy is something that should also be studied. Not much has been heard about this therapy and if it is effective as it says to be, then the visual system can be better understood. It would also be interesting to note if any changes in brain structure take place as a result of vision therapy. Further investigations (like those mentioned above) can help us better underst and whether vision is learned or not. At the beginning of researching this paper, I was ready to say that we were born with our visual abilities and were stuck with them due to genetics, however I am now willing to support a theory that vision is learned and can be re-learned, due to the findings of vision therapy. Internet Sourceshttp//www.autism.org/visual.htmlBerk, Laura E. Child Development 4th Ed. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, 1997.

Vision Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Vision - A Learned Process Or atomic number 18 We Born With It?Depth perception is made possible by having twain components, binocular mint and stereopsis. Binocular vision is defined as vision where both eyes atomic number 18 aimed simultaneously at the same opthalmic train and where both eyes work together a coordinated team (1). Stereopsis is defined as vision where two separate images from two eyes atomic number 18 successfully combined into one image in the brain (1). In carve up it was learned that through the answer of sagacity perception, one can feature 3-D vision even though our retina receives visual information as 2 dimensional. This is made possible by the fact that the brain has learned to process visual images by comparing the relative sizes, horizontal and vertical orientations, object overlaps and shadows intercommunicate within the field to define our perceptions of the world around us (4). Is this really true? Does the brain learn how to perceive its w orld as three dimensional or is it something that we always did from birth? The most obvious time to keep an eye on if this visual process is learned is through the observation of the visual processes of infants. The earliest studies of depth perception and babies used an apparatus called the visual cliff (Berk 151). This device consists of a glass covered table and a central platform, from which babies are encouraged to crawl. Patterns are placed beneath the glass to create the appearance of a alter side and a deep side. When trying to get the babies to crawl across the glass, the babies pronto crossed the shallow side and all but a some reacted with fear to the deep side. The researchers concluded that about the time infants crawl, most of them have an understand of depth perception. Another study carried out ... ... crucial first weeks of life. The ability of vision therapy is something that should also be studied. Not much has been heard about this therapy and if it is im pressive as it says to be, then the visual system can be rectify understood. It would also be interesting to note if any changes in brain building take place as a result of vision therapy. pull ahead investigations (like those mentioned above) can help us better understand whether vision is learned or not. At the beginning of researching this paper, I was ready to say that we were born with our visual abilities and were stuck with them due to genetics, however I am now willing to support a theory that vision is learned and can be re-learned, due to the findings of vision therapy. Internet Sourceshttp//www.autism.org/visual.htmlBerk, Laura E. Child Development 4th Ed. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, 1997. Vision Essay -- Biology Essays Research PapersVision - A Learned Process Or Are We Born With It?Depth perception is made possible by having two components, binocular vision and stereopsis. Binocular vision is defined as vision where both eyes are aimed simultaneously at the same visual target and where both eyes work together a coordinated team (1). Stereopsis is defined as vision where two separate images from two eyes are successfully combined into one image in the brain (1). In class it was learned that through the process of depth perception, one can have 3-D vision even though our retina receives visual information as 2 dimensional. This is made possible by the fact that the brain has learned to process visual images by comparing the relative sizes, horizontal and vertical orientations, object overlaps and shadows projected within the field to define our perceptions of the world around us (4). Is this really true? Does the brain learn how to perceive its world as three dimensional or is it something that we always did from birth? The most obvious time to see if this visual process is learned is through the observation of the visual processes of infants. The earliest studies of depth perception and babies used an apparatus called the visual cl iff (Berk 151). This device consists of a glass covered table and a central platform, from which babies are encouraged to crawl. Patterns are placed beneath the glass to create the appearance of a shallow side and a deep side. When trying to get the babies to crawl across the glass, the babies readily crossed the shallow side and all but a few reacted with fear to the deep side. The researchers concluded that about the time infants crawl, most of them have an understanding of depth perception. Another study carried out ... ... crucial first weeks of life. The efficacy of vision therapy is something that should also be studied. Not much has been heard about this therapy and if it is effective as it says to be, then the visual system can be better understood. It would also be interesting to note if any changes in brain structure take place as a result of vision therapy. Further investigations (like those mentioned above) can help us better understand whether vision is learned or not. At the beginning of researching this paper, I was ready to say that we were born with our visual abilities and were stuck with them due to genetics, however I am now willing to support a theory that vision is learned and can be re-learned, due to the findings of vision therapy. Internet Sourceshttp//www.autism.org/visual.htmlBerk, Laura E. Child Development 4th Ed. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, 1997.

What makes a business successful?

I start out chosen to analyses three successful businesses to understand how each business has gained their success, these businesses Include Apple, Sad and McDonalds. Other than having success with a growing profit I will explain other factors that they have used. Apple Is an modernistic business that has dominated the technology sector. They have plenty of experience, since they have been In the technology industry for over 30 years.This means they have enough association for their marketplace and know how to meet consumer demands. Also they have an excellent racketing team that promotes their product worldwide most commonly through their simple yet potent TV adverts. They have a strong brand identity compared to its competitors since their apple logo is so recognized worldwide. Sad is a massive supermarket the 2nd largest retail merchant in the I-J following behind Tests. However I still believe that Sad is successful due to their main aim that Is based upon guidance on the ir customers.This Includes providing a friendly service and also by consistently putting the customer first by lowering prices to save money which automatically attracts more clean consumers and also growing a larger market online. McDonalds Is the worlds most popular fast food franchise with over 60 million customers per day. I believe Its such(prenominal) a successful company because of their sponsorship deals, they often team up with media partners for example film companies such as Dreadlocks when they release a new movie you are likely to see that theme in your local McDonalds.Also they have mastered international expansion which creates a huge global figurehead within over 100 countries. I have also chosen three businesses that are unsuccessful to carry out further research on which includes blockbuster I-J, HEM and Comet. I will explain why I consider each business has failed in their market and how we give the bounce learn from their mistakes. Blockbuster UK is a film r ental store that used to dominate the industry.Its faced troubles from the Increase of competitors that are online, they suffer to stream films over the Internet which Is more accommodate to their current target market that are technology obsessed. The business which Is currently dominating Is Nettling that Is a popular website rather than a postal service pith its more ideal. Its a wealthy and powerful rival. What we can learn from this is that as a business you have to develop and match customers needs by focusing on what would be preferred by the customer and always adapting to new vogues.HEM had an overall decline in sales for CDC and DVDS undermined by competition from online retailers and online downloads. The common trend among music lovers was to buy their music in digital form rather than buying a CD. HEM has failed to keep their face and instead struggled with handling debt. What we can learn from this is exactly the same with Blockbusters that we need to develop the b usiness in different ways to attach the target market allowing them to survive and succeed such as WHO Smith.Comet reached a downfall due to new competitors and the movement of Internet competitors Is popular meaning other competitors have a larger target market and loyal customers. Also the market Is extremely competitive since new products are being made so princes half each year which means retailers have to sell double to online because it tends to be cheaper. What we can learn from this is that to become a successful business you need to understand the online world. Business must now offer different options such as a shop and a website.

Normal Flora Essay

Normal flora are found in specific areas of the body and often depends on environmental factors such as pH, oxygen concentration, amount of moisture present, etc. Some sites in which native microbial is the pare down in which you often find staphylococci, streptococci, diptheriod bacilli, barm and fungi. You often find staphylococci, streptococci, diotheriod, spirochetes, and members of the genera Branhamella, Neisseria, and Haemophilus in the throat or the upper respiratory tract. In this exercise, we identified microorganisms that normally reside in the throat and beat and compared them using streak plate inoculations.There are several different types on plates used to identify native flora of the skin and throat. Blood agar contains mammal blood (usually sheep or horse) and is used to isolate fastidious organisms and detect a-gemolytic acitivity and b-hemolytic activity and is specifically used to determine the presence of staphylococci and streptococci on the skin and throat . A mannitol salt agar plate is used for identifying native skin flora and is inoculated to observe the presence of staphylococci, specifically the pathogenic versus the non-pathogenic. The pathogenic causes xanthous coloration of the medium surrounding the sufferth. A Sabouraud agar plate is also used for identifying native skin flora and detects years and molds. Yeast cells will break out colonies that are elevated, moist and glistening and mold colonies will appear as fuzzy, powdery growths. Materials-blood agar plates-Mannitol salt agar plates-sabouraud agar plates-nutrient agar plates-2, 5mL sterile salty tubes-sterile cotton swabsMethodsEach student must take a sterile cotton swab and either swabs the back of their throat, their palm, or the bottom of their foot. After wipe up for approximately 10-15 seconds we mixed the swab in the solution of sterile saline tubes. Then we each had our own nutrient agar plate, blood agar,mannitol salt, and sabouraud, so we labeled each a nd steaked them. Then we inoculated the plates and sit for approximately two days. Then we observed and recorded out findings. We noted number of colonies.CultureThroat SpecimenSkin SpecimenBlood agarclear circles, umpteen coloniesWhite, smooth colonies, many Mannitol salt No colonies, medium was red (+) small round colonies, few SabouraudNo colonies(-), few colonies, fewNutrient broth smooth/globular, few Small circular, smoothDiscussionFor most of the agar plates including the mannitoal salt agar, sabouraud agar and the nutrient agar there wasnt many microorganisms growing. We did find that microorganisms seemed to grow best on the blood agar. On the blood agar, the throat specimen appeared to have many clear colonies while the skin specimen had larder unobjectionable colonies. There were no yellow colonies indicating that there was no pathogenic microbe.When looking at the other plates, we observed more colonies present when examining the skin specimen in comparison to the thr oat specimen. All of the colonies on the sabouraud, mannitol and nutrient agar were small, white colonies. The reason we may have observed more colonies on the skin specimen in comparison to the throat specimen could be due to the fact that the person that swabbed their throat (me) did not do it for a long sufficient period of time and therefore, did not observe bacteria growing on the cultures. It could also be because the agars were not the specific environment necessary for those microorganisms to survive.It would be arouse to make slides of these microorganisms to get a closer look at what they look like and be able to differentiate between them on a microscopic level.

Arthur Miller’s play ‘A View From The Bridge’ Essay

An appealing dimension of Arthur moth millers play A View From The Bridge is the authors successful creation of a world within the play. Discuss how Miller brings to life the world of the late 1940s Italian-American community in Red Hook virgin York. Quote liberally from the text to support your discussion. Arthur Miller was born on 17th October 1915 in New York. Both of his parents were Sicilian immigrants looking for work and a better life in North America. With parents successfully involved in clothing manufacture, the family was very comfortable.He was fortunate enough to be able to attend Michigan University in 1934, which enabled him to achieve his lifetime ambition of becoming a successful play-write. After commencement exercise he worked throughout the Second World War in an all-Italian ship-fitting business. This was where he got his experience of the richness of Sicilian life, combined with the Italian-American community in New York. Millers first play The Man Who Had Al l The Luck was a failure, but All My Sons, written in 1947 was a great success as were his two following plays, Death of a Salesman and The Crucible.Following on from these A View from the Bridge was written in 1956, and was first performed at the Comedy planetary house in London. The story of Rodolpho, Catherine, Eddie and Marco gets its grow from the late 1940s, where the authors interests lay in the lives and communities of the dockworkers and longshoremen of New Yorks Brooklyn Harbour. Miller began talking to a lawyer around a particular case involving two illegal immigrants. His perception was that this was a life of danger and mystery.A few years later, Miller visited Sicily, and during his stay on this island he found his inspiration for the play, and for the world around which it evolves. Referring back to the title of the piece, Arthur Miller has created a real sense of a world within the play. He has done this in three key ways. Firstly the sense of family and community . The reader feels that the tightly packed community, like they are all brothers, but this can so easily be turned around and bonds broken.Following on from that, we read about an Italian-American community, where community laws and Government laws conflict. We perceive that this is a separate community, a dissever world, with its own laws, its own beliefs and its own culture. Finally, between the various characters, the language used is diverse. The different accents strongly reflect the Sicilian background which brought back the Italian roots into the American community in New York during the late 1940s.

Advanced When Live in Big Cities

ADVANCED WHEN LIVE IN BIG CITIES Big cities are often more elicit and they also have a quicker pace. animateness in large cities means that you have to become more active so that you can adapt to a variety of situations. Another aspect of the exciting of city life is the variety of cultural activities available. Big cities are cultural centers where there are social activies, sports events, concerts, trade shows, fashion shows, ectIn extensive cities, there are a lot of places for you to relax at weekends and go on vacatons such as theatres, cinemas, parks and zoos, and centers of recreation. Big cities are aslo economical centers with a lot of big companies, both national and international. It means that you have many chances to get a good job. These are rare in small towns or the countryside. In addition, there are many facilities for our life and health care. For example, you can find plenty of shops and supermarkets around places where you are aliment.Therefore, you can buy e veryday neccessities quickly. Furthermore, masses concern more about their health and safety than other things in their lifes. In big cities, medical facilities and emergency services are easily accessibe than in the countryside. Big cities also have convinient transportation and utility systems. They also offer faster internet connections. These all make our life easier. To summazire, I think that living in big cities is much better than living in the countryside because of advanced facilities and social activities.

The Four Basic Food Molecules

A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together that represent the smallest unit of a chemic compound that scum bag take part in a chemical reaction. (http//www. dictionary. com) In kitchen chemistry today, there are many types of provender molecules such as minerals, vitamins, fiber, and irrigate. But there are four molecules that people refer to as food, also known as the four basic food molecules, which passel be used to produce energy which are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and alcohol which is not considered a basic nutritional component of food.Protein is a compound thats made up of amino acids that are joined by peptide bonds. It is considered the almost important molecule which can come in two forms, contend proteins and incomplete proteins. A complete protein includes all of the amino acids that we humans cant produce ourselves. An incomplete protein only includes small proportion of one or more amino acid.Our bodies can snitch use all of the amino acids we obtain from food for synthesizing new proteins, but the inessential ones dont need to be supplied because our cells can make them. They play a big role to the structure and function of all living cells and viruses. Many proteins are enzymes or subunits of enzymes. They are very important in our food and our clay. One major reason is because they form struts and joints of our skeleton or cytoskeleton. Although many people dont think proteins are useful and in effect(p) they are.A miss of proteins can result in having symptoms such as fatigue which is tiredness and mental exertion, insulin resistance which is a physiological condition where your cells dont respond to the normal actions of the hormone insulin, hair loss, loss of hair pigment which your hair that should be black becomes reddish black, loss of muscle mass where your proteins touch on muscle tissue, low body temperature, hormonal irregularities or however death from not having enough proteins.But be careful not to overdo it on proteins because even though you think having more proteins than usual is good its not. Too much protein can cause problems like causing the immune system to overreact, coloured dysfunction from toxic residues, and bone loss due to increased acidity in the blood. So All in all, get the right amount of proteins in your body to keep it healthy. Second, is a lipid which is also known as fats. They are a big group of organic compounds that are related by their solubility in nonpolar organic solvents.(http//www. chemistry. msu. edu).All fats are insoluble in water which means they cant be dissolved and they suck a density meaning most fats float on water. Most fats are mostly made up from triglycerides, and very little monoglycerides and triglycerides are mixed in. Products that book a lot of saturated fats are usually solid at room temperature and the products that have unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature. modify fats include all animal fats like milk fat, coconut oi l, cocoa fat, and vegetable oil.Both vegetable and animal fats contain saturated and unsaturated fats while rough oils contain fats that have a one double bonded carbon in the molecule which is also known as a monounsaturated fats while other fats have a high percentage of polyunsaturated fats which are fats that have more than one double bonded carbon in the molecule. Next we have Carbs which is the next most important molecule in your body because it is the main source of energy. Carbs are polyhydroxy aldehydes, keytones, or compounds that can be hydrolyzed to form compounds.There are two major kinds of carbohydrates polysaccharides and simple sugars. A Polysaccharide is a carbohydrate is molecules that consist of a number of sugar molecules bonded together whereas a monosaccharide is any sugars that cannot be hydrolyzed. Carbs that are composed of monosaccharides break down under hydrolysis which can also be classified under disaccharides, oligosaccharides, or polysaccharides, d epending on how many monosaccharide units are present. Carbs can also be called simple or complex carbohydrates but this depends on their chemical structure.Simple carbohydrates only include sugars that are found in foods like fruits, vegetables, milk, and milk products. They also include sugars that are added during food processing and refining. Complex carbohydrates include whole grain breads and cereals, and starchy vegetables such as green beans, broccoli, peppers, cucumbers, carrots, mushrooms, or cultivated celery which are also good sources of fiber. Last, we have vitamins. These are organic compounds that are essential in our diet. They fall into two categories and those categories are fat soluble and water soluble.The fat-soluble vitamins, Vitamins A, D, E, & K all dissolve in fat and can be stored in your body. The water soluble vitamins which are vitamin B & C need to be dissolved in water before your body can absorb them. Because of this, peoples bodies cant store these vitamins and any B or C vitamin that your body doesnt is lost. So it is highly recommended that you have these vitamins every day. Vitamins help the immune system work support normal growth and development, and help cells and organs do their jobs. not enough vitamins can damage your body and cause serious problems.For example lack of Vitamin D can soften bones which can cause a person to become bow legged or maybe cause your bones to break easier, Pellagra which is a disease caused by a lack of niacin, or different types of anemia such as folate deficiency anemia, Vitamin B-12 deficiency anemia, and Vitamin C deficiency anemia. (http//www. mayoclinic. com). So Vitamins is another very important food molecule needed for your body to keep it maintained and healthy. To sum it all up, Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and vitamins are all essential to our diet and our body. They keep our body functioning, healthy, and able to endure our everyday lives.

Character Analysis Elizabeth Bennet

Elizabeth Bennet Jane Austens time period was a period that was full of dislodge for society, exactly the main issue she really focused on writing about was womens social status, which was determined by whom she married. During this time period, a wo military mans ideal man was someone who was wealthy, able to take care of them, and provide her with security. There was no such(prenominal) thing as marrying for love this is what made Austens females differentiate from separate women. Austen made most of her main female roles have strong- self-sufficing natures and they stood for womens right to marry for love instead of status and wealth.Elizabeth Bennet is a perfect example of such a woman. Her unique characteristics make her one of the most well-known and loved heroines in literature. Although her mother and sisters act instead silly and dumb, excluding Jane, Elizabeth is quite intelligent. Elizabeths intelligence is what makes her Mr. Bennets favorite, but in equal, this makes Elizabeths her mothers least favorite. Mrs. Bennet ignores Elizabeths intelligence and states that she is no better than the rest of her sisters.The reader is also shown that Elizabeths intelligence is displayed not only by her dialogue, but in her observation skills as well. She watches others behaviors to decipher their personalities. It is obvious that she enjoys doing it because she states, intricate characters are the most amusing (chap. 9). There is no doubt that Elizabeth is the most independent woman in this story, considering that she rejected two proposals that surely would have made her future secure after her fathers death. The first proposal was from Mr.Collins, and although he was rather ridiculous, the Bennets terra firma was entitled to him next and marrying him would have saved all of them from being homeless. Despite knowing this, Elizabeth still refuses to marry him because she believes to only marry for love and it obvious that she does not love Mr. Collins. Suc h a feat shows the strength of her beliefs and character. Pride and Prejudice was originally going to be called First Impressions, although both titles represent the novel quite well. The main characters, Elizabeth and Darcy, are both guilty of giving the other sense-impressions.Elizabeth is guilty of prejudice and Darcy is guilty of pride. Although readers usually focus on Darcys pride, Elizabeth has to deal with pride tho as much. Elizabeths pride mainly consists of her rational thinking and belief that the decisions she makes are always wise. She is also takes pride in her ability to figure out others quick and considers this to be her greatest trait. Although she is correct about most of the characters personalities like Mr. Collins and Lady Catherine de Bourgh, she is mistaken about Wickhams and Darcys character.

Buad 310 Case Analysis Instruction

BUAD 310 Spring 2013 Case Due by 4PM on Friday, may 3rd (in BRI 400C) In this case you leave alone apply statistical techniques learned in the atavism part of BUAD 310. Please read the following instructions c atomic number 18fully before you start This assignment uses data from the file MagAds13S. XLS, which you gage download from Blackboard. After you download the file go to Data Load data from file in StatCrunch to open it (you dont requisite to metamorphose any of the options when loading this data. ) The entire report should be typed and clearly presented without typos and grammatical errors.Copy and paste the relevant (explained further in more detail) regression output into your document. Do not attach any graphs. You be encouraged to work in groups (maximum size is 5). Any group submits only one report, in which the first scalawag should puddle all the names and USC ID of the group members. A hard copy of the report needs to be submitted (an electronic copy is N OT acceptable). Before May 3rd, you rotter also hand in the report during class. When I am not in my exponent (BRI 400C), please drop the report in the office through the gap between the door and floor. Very important present the problems in exactly the identical order as they are listed. A credit line to Mac user you might need to hold shift when selecting proteans for the X-variables with multiple linear regression in StatCrunch. Magazine Advertising What factors influence the price of advertisements in cartridge holders? Suppose you are part of a team up of consultants hired by a retail clothing telephoner wishing to place advertisements in at least one magazine. They are curious about what types of be they can expect for magazines with different readership bases so they most effectively utilize their advertising budget.Your team has collected cost data on 44 consumer magazines. In addition, your team has measured some other characteristics of the magazines and their au diences that may be useful in misgiving the advertisement costs better. The variables are as follows, pagecost Cost of a four-color, one-page ad (in dollars) circ Circulation (projected, in thousands) percmale Percent male among the predicted readership medianincome Median household income of readership (in dollars) Some born(p) logarithms of the variables are also provided for your convenience.Your goal is to analyze the data with StatCrunch using Multiple Linear Regression methods and choose the best model to explain the differences in advertising costs between the different titles, and soce to predict what the retail clothing company should expect to pay for advertising in the different magazines. Answer the following questions (with comely detail, not just yes or no, use one or two convicts per question). 1. Visually examine the scatter plots of the response variable, pagecost, versus each of the explanatory variables (circ, percmale, medianincome).In StatCrunch you can go to Graphics( Scatter Plot to do each plot. Describe the form and the direction of each relationship. Do not attach any graphs. 2. Perform a Regression analysis to predict pagecost using all three explanatory variables Stat ( Regression ( Multiple Linear, then fill in the proper Response and Predictor variables, then click Next twice and under Save options select Residuals, Predicted values and 95% interval for either the mean or an individual (you will present to decide which one you need for part d ). For he CI (or PI) to be produced you need to enter the values from part d in the run-in underneath the data table, in appropriate columns. Note that the value for circ has to be entered in the same units as all the values in the circ column. To produce a residual plot do a Scatter plot as in question 1, selecting Residuals as the Y variable and Predicted values as the X variable. Include the regression output, but not the plot. a. Use the R-squared and the F-test to comment on the u sefulness of the regression model you fitted (use the significance direct of 5% for the test). b.Evaluate the regression assumptions by assessing the residual plot. c. Examine each of the explanatory variables individually to determine which are contributing importantly to the model. (Use the significance level of 5 %. Do NOT in truth eliminate any variables from the regression at this stage. ) d. Using the same model with all the variables, provide an appropriate 95%-level interval to the retail clothing company for the amount that they would pay for a full-page ad in a magazine with a projected audience of 2,000,000 readers, 55 percent of which are male, with a median income of $30,000.Explain in one sentence and in simple terms what this interval means. 3. Rerun the regression in part 2 with circ replaced by LN_circ (the natural logarithm of the variable circ), keeping all the other variables the same. Include the relevant regression output (only the coefficient and ANOVA tables ). Stat ( Regression ( Multiple Linear, then fill in the proper Response and Predictor variables, then click Next twice and under Save options select Residuals and Predicted values. Produce a residual plot the same way as in question 2. a.How does this model compare to the previous model using R-squared? Explain what this difference in the R-squared values means in simple terms. b. Evaluate the regression assumptions by assessing the residual plot. c. Examine each of the independent variables individually to determine which are contributing significantly to the sweetest model. (Use the significance level of 5 %. Do NOT actually eliminate any variables from the regression at this stage. ) 4. Rerun the regression in part 3 with LN_pagecost (the natural logarithm of pagecost) as the response (i. . the explanatory variables are LN_circ, percmale and medianincome). Include the regression output. Stat ( Regression ( Multiple Linear, then fill in the proper Response and Predictor variable s, then click Next twice and under Save options select Residuals, Predicted values and 95% interval for either the mean or an individual (you will have to decide which one you need for part d ). For the CI (or PI) to be produced you need to enter the values from part d in the row underneath the data table, in appropriate columns.Note that the value for LN_circ has to be entered in the same units as all the values in the LN_circ column. Also note that the interval will be produced for the LN_pagecost variable. To produce a residual plot do a Scatter plot as in question 1, selecting Residuals as the Y variable and Predicted values as the X variable. a. Evaluate the regression assumptions by assessing the residual plot. b. Examine each of the explanatory variables individually to determine which are contributing significantly to the new model. Use a significance level of 5%. . Remove the variables you find insignificant and re-run the model. Include the regression output for the new mo del. d. Using the new model, provide an appropriate 95% -level interval to the retail clothing company for the amount they would pay for a full-page ad in a magazine with the values given in 2. d (projected audience of 2,000,000 readers, 55 percent of which are male, with a median income of $30,000) using the newest model. Explain in one sentence and in simple terms what this interval means. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (roughly about ? to 1 page)You are given the task of summarizing your findings for the board of directors of the retail clothing company. Since they are not very easy-versed in regression techniques, you will need to explain things in easy-to-understand, simple and practical terms. Make sure to answer the following questions at bottom the summary 1. Describe each of the models you considered in parts 2-4 and how these models estimate the relationship between the cost of one-page ad and each of the explanatory variables (for each of the models you will need about one sentence per explanatory variable). . Specify which model you would recommend to best forecast the cost of one-page advertisements. Explain why this model should work well and why you picked this particular model from the ones you tried (go over the positives you see for this model and the negatives for the other models). Reminder include only the relevant regression output in your final document. Do not attach or include any graphs.

Financial Accounting Theory & the Reporting Environment Essay

5. Researchers who develop positive theories and directigateers who develop prescriptive theories often do non sh atomic number 18 the same views about the roles of their respective go ones to speculation construction. (a) How do positive and normative theories differ? (b) give the bounce positive theories assist normative theories, or vice versa? If yes, give an example. If not, why not? Normative be research makes policy recommendations and is concerned with what should be done in contrast to explaining why current enforce is carried out in the manner that it is (positive theory). Normative theorists ordinarily adjudicate to derive either the true income or adopt the decision usefulness approach whereby report reports be an input into users decisions (e.g., to buy or take shargons, management decisions on the financial wealth of unfalterings, etc.). The major issues are the impact of the changing price surroundings (prices) and the impact on income, assets, liabilit ies and equity. As a consequence many normative theorists are measurement theorists who attempt to incorporate the effects of inflation into account statement reports. In this sense they take a semantic base relating the figures in the accounting reports to actual objects (assets, liabilities) or events (changes in inflation). To round extent the approach of the IASB is a normative approach. Positive accounting theory was a reversion to testing or relating accounting theories back to the facts or experiences of the real world. Examples of such research were questionnaires and surveys of bank officers or investors regarding their use of financial reports for decision making or whether inflation adjusted accounting reports actu aloney aided decision making. Current positive accounting research is aimed at explaining the reasons for actual accounting practices and in predicting the role of accounting data in scotch, political and companionable decision making. Positive theory has expanded accounting theory from the purely decision making sharpen of normative theorists into analysis of political and economic factors. Using the normative recommendation of IFRS, that fair respects should be used in financial statements, a positive theorists would first undertake a number of falsifiable tests to see if they are actually useful/used by decision makersin their valuation models. In this sense they complement each former(a) normative theory the deductive analysis with positive theory the empirical verification.7.Classify the following hypotheses according to whether they are conclusions of positive or normative theories. apologise your answers. (a) diachronic cost accounting should be replaced by a market value system. (b) Historical cost accounting provides nurture used by creditors. (c) Historical cost accounting is used by many managers to allot costs in determining divisional performance. (a) normative (b) positive (c) positivePage 1 of 3710.The decisio n-usefulness approach to theory development can be used to develop theories of accounting. a) Explain what is meant by the decision-usefulness approach to theory development. b) How can the decision-usefulness approach relate to accounting theory formulation? c) Give two examples of decisions that postulate data obtained from accounting reports.The decision-usefulness approach is an instrumentalist approach (see diagram p.25). In a narrower sense, one conduct test of an overall theory of accounting would be to determine whether the output data of the accounting systems, which are constructed on the basis of the overall theory, are useful to users. The data of the accounting systems are utilised by users in their anticipation models, and the conclusions (predictions) are then used in their decision models. The problem is that if the prediction is verified, it verifies the prediction model, not the accounting system and its output. There are other variables besides accounting data t hat rival the prediction. We do not know how the accounting data were utilised. Also, if the decision turns out to be right, it verifies the decision model, not the accounting system. Interpreting the manifest on decision-making is extremely difficult. We do not know how to interpret the bear witness to determine that accounting information is useful. Thus, a direct test is virtually impossible. Accounting standard setters usually determine usefulness with the weaker, more direct tests which are usually advanced by accounting committee setting bodies and include relevance, verifiability, freedom from bias, timeliness, comparability, reliability and understandability. Some decisions To invest in a firms stock (i) (ii) To loan funds to a firm (iii) To purchase or buy an asset. GHTHH Chapter 4 1. How do conceptual frameworks of accounting attempt to create a theory of accounting? Describe the components of the IASB framework and how they afford to a theory of accounting.Conceptua l frameworks (such as those developed in the United States, Australia and at the IASC/IASB) do not employ the term theory because of the difficulty of demonstrating logical consistency and in gathering empirical evidence to corroborate the theory. However, by following a structured program of inter-related concepts, accounting regulators aim to use the conceptual framework to achieve consistent accounting standards that will replace ad hoc solutions to specific problems. In this context, the components of the conceptual framework can be viewed as the building blocks of a theory of accounting. The components of the IASB/Australian Framework are objectives of financial statements qualitative characteristics of financial information (such as relevance, reliability, comparability, timeliness and understandability) and definitions of the basic elements of accounting reports (such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses and profit) and principles and rules of experience and mea surement of the basic elements, and the nature of the information to be displayed in financial reports. (Refer page 55 of text) 3. What does the IASB Framework describe as the basic objective of accounting? What are its implications? Stewardship looks primarily to the past, asking the question What happened? finding making looks to consequences in the future, asking the question What will happen? A decision-making approach sees accounting information as inputs for the decision-making prediction models of users. If so, then we are concerned about what kind of accounting information is germane(predicate) to decision makers. Some believe that current value is implied. Also that statement of financial position accounts and their amounts are as important as those in the income statement. Traditionalaccounting emphasises income.Page 2 of 376. Explain the role of accounting in relation to (a) individuals (b) firms (c) the Australian economy. Accounting information helps to efficiently al locate crown in the economy. The successful operation of a free economy depends, to a large extent, on the practiced judgements made by individuals about their investment opportunities and the investment opportunities of firms. People need information to decide where to invest or lend, and at what price. In relation to firms, accounting information forms the basis for many contracts, such as debt contracts that include covenants specifying that the firm will not allow its leverage ratio to exceed a indisputable level, or management compensation plans that provide managers with bonuses based on reported corporate earnings. As such, the firms cash flows are tied to accounting numbers. Since the value of the firm is the present value of all future cash flows and those cash flows are tied to accounting numbers, accounting numbers determine the value of the firm. In relation to the economy, accounting information plays a vital role in the equitable apportionment of capital, and it co ntributes to the effective performance of the price system. The effective operation of our economy means that efficient and inefficient companies must(prenominal) be identified, so that resources are channelled to the former and away from the latter in order to have a successful economic system. What would happen, after a long period of time, if incorrect information is reported? The economic system would become inefficient (because of the existence of many inefficient firms), causing serious economic problems to all. 7. feces accounting ever provide an unbiased map of economic reality? Why or why not? Yes.Criticisms of neutrality or freedom from bias take two forms. First, some argue it is a state of mind that is not attainable, because all of us are affected by personal determine that have been shaped by our particular beliefs, traditions, environment, background and personality. Granted that this is true, it is still meaningful to speak of neutrality or freedom from bias. We recognise the existence of these influences on our perceptions. The idea is to control them within an acceptable range. Second, some contend that neutrality or freedom from bias is not operational, because we cannot be expected to read other peoples minds. However, it is possible to translate neutrality or freedom from bias into operational equipment casualty by establishing specific control devices that are immaterial and subject to examination. Control devices are the means by which the notion of objectivity receives operational meaning. Control devices have to do with making public or external what is essentially internal or introspective. Rules and procedures under the heading of disclosure, consistency, comparability, and materiality as well as generally accepted accounting principles are practical control devices. In the accounting literature, practical control devices under the heading of objectivity have taken the following three forms to make specific and precise the co ncepts and procedures of accounting, and to obtain general stipulation on them to determine a consensus of the measure among a number of experts to improve the standards of competence and ethics of the profession. Accountants must construct unbiased or neutral financial maps of economic reality. Otherwise, as Solomons warns, If it ever became accepted that accounting might be used to achieve other than purely measurement ends, faith in it would be destroyed.Page 3 of 37

Beverly Cleary Author Study Essay

Hi, my physique is Beverly Cleary. I am an author of over thirty books for children and adults. I confuse written many accolade winning books. I worked as a librarian when I was younger. Thats where I got the idea to deliver about ordinary kids.I was born in McMinnville Oregon on April 12, 1916. My dad was in the war. When I was a child I was always around books. Soon me and my family moved to Portland. I attended grammar and towering school there. I found myself in the low reading circle. When in third grade I was told by the public librarian You should write a book. I kept that in mind. When I was 34 I wrote my first book, Henry Huggins.The way I condense the ideas for the books is from my own experiences like my childhood or other kids childhood. Maybe I would see an article in the newspaper or a magazine. sometimes it would just seem to come out of thin air. Once two boys who didnt know each(prenominal) other asked me to write a book about a child of divorce. Thats how I g ot unspoiled Mr. Henshaw, my Newberry winner. One street that most of my characters live on is Klickitat Street which is a real street in Portland.I stupefy won many awards for my books. For example, Dear Mr. Henshaw won the Newberry Medal in 1984. Ramona and Her perplex was made a Newberry Honor Book in 1978. Ramona Quimby, Age 8 was made a Newberry Honor Book in 1982. The Newberry award is one of the most prestigious awards given to authors for their contributions to literature for children. In 1984 the U.S. made me a nominee for the Hans Christian Andersen award.Two of my books argon Henry Huggins and Ribsy. Some ways they are alike are that they have the same characters Henry Huggins, Ribsy, Ramona, and Beezes. They both have a both have problems concerning animals and they take place on the same street. Some ways they are different are that they have different problems. In the book Henry Huggins, Henry has lots of small problems with his pets, which are not behavior and de ath situations. In the book Ribsy, Ribsy the frankfurter has one big problem. He gets lost and he take to figure out how to get back to his owner, Henry Huggins. This is a big problem for a dog because he doesnt want to get hit by a car or get killed or hurt by other animals.My books are about ordinary kids and the things that happen to them. Theres usually a problem or two and the characters find interesting ways to solve them. I like to write about ordinary kids because its something kids can relate to and enjoy reading without opinion its a hassle. Kids tell me they like my stories. I hope you do too.

Hcr Week 8

Week 8 Checkpoint 1. Assault When mortal attempts to harm or threatens mortal else. 2. Breach of Confidentiality Is when information has been released to someone who is not authorized to have it, or without the tolerants consent. 3. Battery Touching a person without their permission. 4. Burden of Proof Is the responsibility to prove harm or wrongdoing. 5. Defendant This is the person that is world sued, or needs to defend themselves in court. 6. Contempt of Court This is when someone is not obeying court orders, which rear be punishable by jail time and/or fine(s). . Confidentiality Keeping information that is secret, and only the patient suffer give permission to release this information. 8. Coroner This is someone who investigates a death that was not because of a natural cause. 9. Court Order This is a written command or order that is issued by a judge or by the court. 10. Deposition This is part of a discovery where both stances of a courting can get sworn statements from a witness, and find out if the witness is credible. Also, to see where the other side of the case is weak so that they can use it against them to win the case. 1. Discovery This is a legal bear upon where lawyers obtain all of the information that pertains to a case including witness lists (and more) so that the other side can prepare for court. 12. Covered Entities These are private or public organizations that must follow the HIPPA laws. 13. Privileged talk This is private information. 14. Negligence This is when someone fails to provide reasonable care resulting in an accidental injury to someone else. 15. Plaintiff This is someone who initiates a court complaint.

Plato and Aristotle: An Analysis Essay

Determining the best convention of semipolitical association was important to the ancient Grecian philosophers Plato and Aristotle, and each of them expressed his opinion in important works such as the Republic and Politics. In explaining, comparing, and contrasting the political philosophies of Plato and Aristotle, it is evident that each of them shared the similar goal of identifying and promoting the best corpse of political government. They also shared in common the homogeneous philosophy regarding the origins of a political state. The State arises, Plato says d maven Socrates in the Republic, out of the needs of mankind. (Plato) Aristotle agrees, and declares that the state is a political partnership that exists for purposes of self-sufficiency as fountainhead as for the sake of living well. In other words, the State exists in order to result for the public assistance of its citizens. Aristotle expresses this in Politics when he argues, the good animateness is the purp ose of the city-state. (Aristotle) Furthermore, some(prenominal) Aristotle and Plato agreed that Man is by nature a political animal, because he has the ability to express his thoughts about justice.Their respective analyses reflected their respect for justice, and their acme of it to the highest priority. In the Republic, Plato defines just political hold as a system in which each matter to is satisfied to the proper extent and all(prenominal)one has what is theirs. The philosophers have the knowledge they want the warriors have the honors they want and the commoners have the goods and pleasures they want, down the stairs the enlightened guidance of philosophers and warriors. The methods of Aristotle and Plato were similar in many ways.They both utilized logic, evaluations of contemporary politics, and lengthy comparisons of discordant types of political sway to arrive at their conclusions. As citizens of ancient Greece, they both shared much the uniform outlook on societ y, religion, morality, and politics. They also shared similar historical perspectives, and their perceptions of contemporary events were formed through the same philosophical context. One of the contrasts between their methods is that Plato used analogies to make his points.He examined a political state by comparing the state with the serviceman soul. Unlike Aristotle, he also used a style of glide slope in which he made his points through dialogues involving Socrates. He also designed an ideal state speed by plurality he referred to as The Guardians which differed from Aristotles approach in Politics, in which style and form more closely resembled an essay or monologue. In Politics, Aristotle emphasized that correct political master involves pursue policies which are to the common advantage of the most people.Aristotle reasoned that rulers who placed their own interests above everyone elses had no political legitimacy, for their tyranny brought suffering upon their own people . Aristotle described the best forms of political rule as kingship, noblesse and polity, and described the worst forms as tyranny, oligarchy and democracy. Plato was also harshly circumstantial of tyranny, and described it in the Republic as, non a matter of minor theft and violence, but of wholesale plunder, sacred and profane, private or public. (Plato) some(prenominal) mens methods involved a comprehensive analysis of the consequences of each form of rule.Aristotle criticized Democracy because its consequences were rule by the multitude, which causes injustice. He criticized Oligarchy because its consequences were rule by the wealthinessy, which also causes injustice and he criticized Tyranny because its consequences were dictatorship, which again causes injustice. In terms of the merits of the citizenry, Aristotle notes that the people may collectively be the best judges of certain things, so it is warrant for them to take part in deliberations. But like Plato, he feels t hat the common people are not qualified to share in the highest offices.Both Plato and Aristotle also agree that laws need to be made in accordance with the regime, and agree that the more just a ruler is, the more just the laws will be. Essentially, both Aristotle and Plato asserted that the goal of politics should be justice. One difference between them is that Plato believed that the best claim to rule was education and virtue, although he conceded that there is also a claim to rule based on wealth and on numbers. Another difference is that Aristotle emphasized that the most important task for a leader was to be a lawgiver, and to frame the appropriate constitution for the city-state.In Aristotles system, it was the leaders duty to provide enduring laws, customs, and institutions for the citizens. According to Aristotle, once the constitution was in place, the ruler needed to take the necessary step to maintain it, to implement reforms when he considered them necessary, and to g uard against any subversion of the political system. Aristotles emphasis on a constitution sets him apart from Plato, who considered philosopher kingship the best form of political rule. Aristotle described a constitution as a certain ordering of the inhabitants of the city-state, and as the way of life of the citizens.(Aristotle) He also speaks of the constitution of a community as the form of the compound and argues that whether the community is the same over time depends on whether it has the same constitution. (Aristotle) It should be noted that despite the fact that Aristotles political views were influenced by Plato, he was very critical of the ideal city-state set forth in Platos Republic. He based his criticism on the reason that Platos ideal city-state overvalued political unity, embraced a system of communism that was impractical and inimical to human nature, and pretermit the happiness of the individual citizens.In contrast, in Aristotles view of the ideal State each an d every citizen would possess moral virtue and the equipment to carry it out in practice, and thereby attain a life of excellence and complete happiness. All of the citizens would hold political office and possess private property because one should call the city-state happy not by looking at a part of it but at all the citizens. (Aristotle) In conclusion, the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle were both concerned with identifying and promoting the best form of political association.In works such as the Republic and Politics, they used similar methods of analysis to evaluate the best form of political rule. For Aristotle, the best form of political rule corresponded to the best way of life for a human being. Since the best way of life is living nobly and according to virtue, the best political form of rule is the one which promotes this kind of life. For Plato, the best form of political rule was Aristocracy, for it involves rule by the best people in the political comm unity. Bibliography Aristotle. Politics. New York Dover Publications, 2000. Plato. Republic. New York Viking Press, 1955.

Jainism vs. Sikhism Essay

Read the assigned chapters for the week and round the following table. Be as specific as possible when identifying practices, beliefs, rituals, and historical elements.Cite sources in APA formatting. encumbrance BeliefsJainismSikhism1. Jainism, believing that reality and existence be eternal, does not believe in a Creator soak up or entity (Molloy, 2013). 1. Sikhism believes in a strict Monotheism, and that both names and titles that humans apply to God be limited because God is beyond all human conception (Molloy, 2013).2. Jainism believes in the existence of Karma and its influence on the cycle of Rebirth. Unlike other religions that share this belief, Jains believe that more than just animals and insects possess a tactile sensation that is subject to karma and rebirth (Molloy, 2013). 2. Sikhs believe in reincarnation, and that karma influences the cycle of rebirth, with the goal being to accumulate enough karma to bump freedom from the cycle of reincarnation and be absorbed by God (Molloy, 2013).3. Jainism believes in five honorable positions that are required for monks and nuns (to varying degrees) and recomm demolitioned to laypersons. The First is Nonviolence, also known as Ahimsa, which requires the believer to bring in no harm to any sprightliness-form. The second is Nonlying, as the Jains believe the lying or exaggeration may bring harm to the parties involved. The third is Nonstealing, the desire to steal comes from being attached, to the object or the world, and can cause pang to others. The forth is Chastity, among the monks and nuns it is taken as full celibacy, and among the lay passel, asfidelity to the believers marital partner.Finally, the fifth is nonattachment, that to progress spiritually, the believer must limit their attachment to worldly objects and people, taken to the extreme among some monks to mean detachment from all including family, and clothes (Molloy, 2013). 3. Sikhs believe in the five sacred comp one(a)nts of attire b y those initiated into the Khalsa. The first is the Kesh, or bumpy hair and beard, with a turban worn by the males. The second is the Khanga, or wooden hair comb, to be worn with the hair at all times. The third is the Kach, a pair of special cotton undergarments. The quartern is the Kirpan, a make or dagger that is worn at all time. And lastly the Kara, a watchband of steel worn to symbolize strength (Molloy, 2013).4. The Jains believe that in the current cycle of the universe, 24 people consider reached perfection and have escaped the cycle of rebirth, they are known as Tirthankara, and that they should be role-model and emulated, further not worshiped (Molloy, 2013). 4. Sikhs believe that the scriptures, known as Adi Granth, to contain the spirit of all the past Gurus of Sikhism and revere it as the last, and final guru. When faced with difficult and troubling questions, Sikhs believe that consulting the Adi Granth, or Guru Granth Sahib, by opening the book at random will pr ovide answers (Molloy, 2013).5. The Jains do believe in the presence of gods, but believe they are also subject to the karma and the cycle of rebirth, and that after they use their positive karma as gods, they are reborn as lesser beings again. Also that, while gods, they are not the Creators (Molloy, 2013). 5. Sikhs believe the use of Military Self-defense to nurture themselves and the faith is morally correct. Such a position is unusual in the religious environment of India where nonviolent resistance is common. (Molloy, 2013).Part 2Respond to the following questions in 150 to 200 words1. What do you consider is the most important similarity and which is the mostimportant difference? Use specifics to support your answer. The most world-shattering similarity between Jainism and Sikhism is their continued belief in karma and the cycle of rebirth. This similarity shows that while Sikhism may have been influenced by Islamic teachings, that both faiths have retained a non-linear id ea of the progression of time that is total to Hinduism. The most important difference is each of the religions views of violence.The Jains believe in ahimsa, a destiny to bring no harm to anything that bear a living soul, monk and nuns going so off the beaten track(predicate) as to brush aside insects before walking so they are not stepped on, and the laypersons avoiding farming because turn may cause harm to small animals and insects. The Sikhs, however, believe in the use of violence to defend them egotisms and their faith, possessing within their faith a military order, the Khalsa, who wear a dagger or sword known as a kirpan at all times. This belief is also evident in the chase of Sikhism to join and participate in the militaries of the country they reside. (Molloy, 2013)2. Consider the following statement Sallekhana (holy death) violates the Jain principle of ahimsa because it is an act of violence against oneself. Using examples from Ch. 5 of your text, what points mig ht a follower of Jainism make to show against this statement? Ahimsa is the prohibition of causing harm. Ahimsa requires that all care must be taken so that one does not bring harm to another living soul, whether it is physical, mental, spiritual or emotional. To remain attached to the material, and the objects of this smell will also bring spiritual harm to oneself. Sallekhana is an extension of the practice of fasting.The participant prepares himself for the next vivification by detaching from the current sustenance, taking in only water and spiritual guidance. This practice is not a violent act against ones body, but a natural progression at the end of ones life. This extended fasting is only Sallekhana when willfully taken at the end of a full like as a culmination of ones detachment from the material and as a sign of ones virtue. Sallakhana is not an escape from ones troubles in this life through suicide, but a releasing of this life in order to proceed to the next life in a proper fashion. (Molloy, 2013)ReferencesMolloy, M. V. (2013). Experiencing the worlds religions Tradition, challenge, and change (6th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Nill Companies, Inc.

Personal Statment Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Statment - Personal Statement ExampleThe psychology point in time litigated to open up my idea because it helped me to understand human behavior from different perspectives. Most importantly, I learned critical theories that can be applied by organizations to ensure that a high performance and productivity is registered.After the successful utmost of my psychology degree, I want to advance and undertake a masters degree in management. I have the conviction that this is the right career path for me, as a management degree will open me to new realms of opportunities. A master of management degree focuses on exposing students to the modern organisational environments. Being able to understand the dynamism in modern organizational structures is of critical importance for whatsoever individual interested in holding senior managerial positions. Such companionship will serve to augment my understanding of human behavior gained from my psychology degree. A combination of the two will go down me adequately for a successful managerial career. I have the confidence that I will upbeat immensely from the comprehensive master of management degree curriculum, and that I will graduate with the relevant knowledge required for my dream

The Codex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The codex - Essay ExampleBy describing brief history of different codices, an attempt has been made to highlight the greatness of codex history. Such history will not only provide a better thought of past work but it will also provide an understanding of the development of ideas as considerably as a base for future research.Todays physical form of the daybook took a series of severe changes of ab protrude 5000 years. However, its just about popular format has been in the shape of codex i.e. a collection of bounded and covered pages. Just by and by few hundred years of its creation, the codex book gained a distinct domination over the past well-liked format of papyrus scroll. One important chemical element that brought the supremacy of codex on scroll was the effective role of Christianity. Christian church took revolutionary move to distinguish the writings of its holy books from the Jewish influence. They implemented several unique codex formats for its scriptures. Conseque ntly, Christianity spread end-to-end the history and its codex formats as well.The Romans civilization is considered as the pioneer that handlingd the codices (plural of codex) as personal notebooks e.g. their use in the form of mail etc. For this purpose they used wax-covered pills of wood and stylus. These codices were ephemeral and informal because after using once, they were washed out for their use again. In the history, the first occurrence of the use of the codex is the afterwards part of 1st century when The Romans used the codex for the circulation of educational works. At that time, literary works were carried out through scrolls media which remained dominantly effective till the 4th century. Later on Chinese remained in practice in using of scroll for their literary purposes. Christians also widely used the papyrus codex during 2nd century. Evidences revealed that the most primitive surviving fragments from codices came from Egypt during the 1st and 2nd century (Turner , 1977 and Roberts & Skeat, 1983). An example of egypt

Should the UNCRC be universally implemented Do you see any problems in Essay

Should the UNCRC be universally use Do you see any problems in terms of the murders of the priciples How might culural variation affect the implementations of the UNCRC - Essay suitThe principles would need to be evaluated and deciphered over and over again with regards to changing global trend. This is actually one(a) of the major challenges of implementing the principle as the UNCRC would score to be amended from time to time based on the current circumstances and changes around the world. An early(a) problem that could likely occur due to the implementation of the principles of UNCRC is in the fact that different cultures and societies would have the impression that some countries are trying to impose their cultures on them. This apprehension could lead to some kind of inter-cultural battle. Some cultures do not see the issue of child contumely as anything serious. For these cultures, embracing the tenets of the UNCRC would be hard for them to do. It is pertinent to note th at it is not the implementation of the UNCRC that is important, but the word sense of these principles by the cultures that are mostly guilty of violating the rights of children.The cultural variation that exists amongst nations is one the major threats to the implementation of the principles of UNCRC. distributively country has contrasting perspectives on the manner at which children should be treated. The African culture, for instance make it bring in that children should always respect their parents and the elders in the society (Bueren 1998). The western culture does not lay much vehemence on respect by children and this is a pointer to the fact that cultural variation would affect the implementation of UNCRC.Article 34 of UNCRC talks about the protection of children from sexual exploitation, but this is an issue that some countries have failed to address as their cultures allow children to be sexually exploited (Bueren 1998). Child prostitutes in Thailand and some other cou ntries act according to the dictates of their society and this means that they are not in any way on the watch for the implementation of

Drug Abuse as a Crime Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Drug Abuse as a umbrage - Research Paper ExampleIt is a very personal matter. The medicine handler willingly chooses to baby in this practice. Accordingly, it is no one else but the very abuser that suffers in the end. This division between the consequences of annoyance and drug abuse makes one think of the extent to which, drug abuse should be considered as a crime. Through my research, I shall tend to find answer to this question Taking its consequences into consideration, to what extent is drug abuse a crime? Significance More and more people ar indulging into the practice of drug abuse. This practice saps their ability to play a constructive role in the society. Drug abusers ruin their feature life. Caught in this habit, drug abusers are more in need of psychological counseling and moral servicing than punishment. In fact, punishment may even aggravate the negativity in the behavior of drug abusers. Therefore, there is dire need to distinguish between drug abuse and crim e so that more sensible ways can be adopted to deal with drug abusers and make them become responsible citizens. supposition One of the popular theories of crime is the Lombrosos theory of crime. In 1876, Lombroso said that criminals are born criminals. They are born with some physical features that distinguish them from the society in general. Lombroso believed that criminals were in the middle of existing and ancient humans. Their heads and faces have specific features that make them criminal.

Business Management and Organizational Behavior Assignment

Business Management and Organizational manner - Assignment ExampleThe factors that Jasper Hennings need to think close while settling on his course of action ar culture of the business, set and beliefs which are being followed, management and employee aspects of the organization. Jasper Hennings also needs to consider the mental status of the employees while committing the offense. He requires holding up a session with the guilty employee, talking about the issues and the motive behind the actions. Jasper Hennings needs to judge all of his employees similarly and biasness should be strictly avoided in the rule scenario while judging and making a decision about the course of action with Henry Darger (Richard, L. D. & Marcic, D., apprehension Management).In the Rio Grande Supply Company, the expressed cultural values and beliefs include honesty, integrity and a value for every individual employee. In addition to the expressed culture values and beliefs, other subconscious valu es and beliefs include interest, motivation, trust and the adopted norms. In Rio Grande Supply Company, fighting norms and values are present. Henry Darger, the headway of operations, has been found to be guilty as he violated companys internet constitution and used internet to surf certain unauthorized sites. The policy clearly stated that none of the employees are allowed to use the Rio Granges computers for everything except the business related purposes. Beside this, Henry Darger is being hypocritical towards an employee as he fired the lady employee for her offense. However, he himself is identified to be violating the companys policy and it raised conflict between the norms and the ethical values of working culture, as watching adult pornography related sites in working hours at office is strictly offensive. And, any failure to follow the rules and policy would hamper the learn of the company. Henry Darger being one of the administrative members should

Night Shift Nurse Stress Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Night Shift Nurse Stress - Research Paper modelThe paper discusses the research findings indicating that darkness shift subject area exacerbates stress because it is positively correlated with adverse wellness effects, including peacefulness, physiological, and psychological disorders. In addition, considerations and recommendations to the nurse to alleviate the associated stress, as well as promote adaptability and tolerance for the night shift routine, both at work and home, are discussed.Continuity of patient fretting requires that wellness care providers be available to work night shift. According to Blachowicz and Letizia (2006), Nursing is among the many professions affected by the compulsion to work outside of normal daytime hours. While benefits exist, nurses face signifi put upt challenges when they work alternate shifts (p. 274). everywhere the years, concern and interest have resulted in studies conducted to determine the health risks and effects of night shift work on the nurse. As humans are naturally designed to be awake during the day and sleep at night, working nights disrupts the circadian rhythm, or internal clock. Night shift work exacerbates stress because it is positively correlated with adverse health effects, including sleep, physiological, and psychological disorders. This paper highlights some of the most common occupational health risks and disorders associated with working nights. In addition, considerations and recommendations to help alleviate the associated stress will be discussed.Working night shifts is a necessary part of a nurses job description. However, working night shifts for long periods can have a detrimental effect on sleep, resulting in fatigue and other adverse consequences. Happell et al. (2013, p. 642) track that working night shifts resulted in physical stress and exhaustion for nurses because they could not get an adequate bill of sleep. This shows that night shifts can disturb the physiological working of

Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Resource Management - canvass ExampleOther large national surveys show that there be differences in both the broader attributes of health like educational attainment, lifestyle, income levels, living and working conditions and in health outcomes. There are also central differences between and within black and ethnic minority groups.This paper attempts to highlight, analyze and evaluate the prospect of using skilled, qualified and bilingual teachers to improve literacy and numeracy among black and minority ethnic groups at a primary inside(a) city school in Sheffield with 90% BME children.This phase resulting focus on how the school will locate and then proceed to plan its resources (the teachers) so that they can be utilized to achieve the objectives of the school, which are to increase the rates of literacy and numeracy among black and minority ethnic groups.This stage could involve several issues and a form of methods can be used to identify potential recruits that can be incorporated into the schools system. Identification may involve the followingThe school may create a lucre which will be entirely dedicated to identifying and hiring teachers who have attractive attributes and credentials. This network will be allocated the necessary resources so that it can be able to perform its duties effectively in order to help achieve the objectives of the school. The network will be charged with the task of traversing different areas ranging from other schools to colleges that provide training to prospective teachers.The political science is a huge source of information on the performance of various schools with specific information on the performance of individual teachers. Working closely with the government can lead to access to this type of information and as a result the school can be able to use this information to identify the teachers it thinks can help it achieve its goals and objectives.This includes

How can a manager motivate a workforce and what are the major benefits Essay - 4

How can a manager make a motion a workforce and what are the major benefits of this to a company Support your answer with utilizations - Essay causeThis illustration states that there are five different main elements of a trade that can moment in motivating employees, these five main elements include, skill variety, task identity, task significance along with independency and reaction be the two most important elements of a blood (DAFT, 2011, p.421). Body The model of job characteristics states that employees are actuate to perform those jobs where they can use different sets of skills and the skills that are required for such a job must require an employee to use that are of high aim. For example managers can inspire an submission level employee in Human Resource Department if the employee is allowed to work on tasks that require higher level skills such as screening of resumes, creating training and interviewing schedules and other skills. According to Bremner and she ik researchers, skill variety is one of the main job characteristics that led to making employees feel that their work was meaningful and this feeling employees are motivated as they feel that their skills are being used to perform are important for the job (Bremner, 2011, p.15). The job characteristic model asserts that employees are motivated to work on those tasks in which they feel that they are in control and cod to their contribution a particular task was completed from the moment it started to the moment it ended. For example a recruitment specialist go out be motivated from hiring an employee in which he performed the duties of conducting job analysis and ended the task by hiring a suitable employee for a particular position. The employee would end up being de-motivated if he was only allowed to conduct job analysis and screen employees and selection of the employee was done by some other employee. According to a literature search conducted by Rizwan and other researche rs, there is a positive relationship between employee performance and job involvement (Rizwan, 2011, p.81). They state that the higher the level of an employee in a job, the higher is the performance level of the employee. A third element of a job emphasized upon by the model is the element of task significance and the model states that employees are motivated to work on those assignments that are real for others who are within the organization as well as outside the organization. For example managers can motivate employees by assigning them tasks that are of significant importance to the top level of the management as this will make employees feel that they are needed by the organization. According to Grant, employee performance as well as dedication of lifeguards was positively impacted due to the significance of their task for others (Grant, 2008, p.120). A fourth important subdivision of a job that leads to employee motivation is the amount of freedom to make decisions regardi ng how a particular job should be performed. For example a teacher who is handed over a curriculum and course outline to constitute by the supervisor will be less motivated to perform his/her job as compared to a teacher who is allowed to design the curriculum as well as the outline to teach the students. According to Cordery and fellow researchers, employee team performance was degraded when they were faced with uncertain situations, but employee team performance became better due to higher level of autonomy even when they faced uncertain situati

Why has the World Trade Organisation failed to establish a free trade Coursework

why has the World Trade Organisation failed to establish a free trade regime - Coursework ExampleHowever, in practice, failures in the context of the WTO process have not been avoided signs of this trend have been revealed during the Round of Tokyo where the spot of the establishment of WTO appeared for first time. In the above Round the lack of agreement on the Agendas major issues (Lowenfeld et al., 2003, p.58) indicated the severe procedural problems that would follow.The introduction of WTO has been related to the achievement of specific targets. The increase of cooperation among the member states in regard to the international trade has been the main goal of the particular organization. Another similar aim has been the proceeds of the terms of trade in the context of the international society a fact that could also make headway the conditions of trade within national markets. In practice, WTO has failed to meet the expectations of its creators. A series of facts can be em ploy for explaining the specific phenomenon. At a first level, the development of the procedure established by WTO requires the use of spotless and updated data. Otherwise, the fairness of the procedure can be doubted leading to severe delays in regard to the resolution of the dissension involved (World Trade Organization, 2005, p.2106). The lack of accurate data necessary in the discussion of disputes before the WTOs relevant bodies (the panel or the Appellate Body) is a common problem. The above problem has led to the lessening of the organizations credibility as a key negotiator in the resolution of disputes on international trade.In accordance with Deutsch et al. (2001) one of the most important problems of WTO as an establishment of the international community is its weakness to promote effective solutions in regard to key international trade problems. The weakness of this institution compared to other international organizations is the reason for the failure of WTO to p roceed to the analytical

Telecommunting at work Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Telecommunting at manoeuver - Research base ExampleHowever, not all potential proletarians are willing to travel every day to work and this is why several people have decided to work from home sooner. It helps that technology has been developed in such a way that work can be delivered even without physical proximity of the worker to his/her workplace (Pilskin, 1997). The practice of teleworking has become even more(prenominal) of a trend because of the popularity of electronic info mode of communication (Davies et al., 1996). However, despite the advantages of telecommuting, the same does not come without its own share of disadvantages as well. This is what this study seeks to determine, as well as the way telecommuting works and how it is existence managed. The Advantages of Telecommuting for the Employee Harpaz (2002) has determined whatsoever of the advantages of telecommuting for employees. It must be noted that there are advantages and disadvantages of telecommuting fo r the employees and the company that supports such a practice. And it turns out that some of the pros and cons for the employee may not coincide with that of the company. The following paragraphs will illustrate this point, starting with the advantages of telecommuting for the telecommuters themselves. According to Harpaz (2002), there are seven advantages felt or experienced by the telecommuter by running(a) in the comforts of his/her own home. These are 1) autonomy/ independence because obviously, since the employee is not being supervised, there is an increase chance that he/she would be more productive due to the increased level of responsibilities expected of the verbalise employee. 2) Flexible working hours is a self-explanatory advantage because the telecommuter has more freedom to take on the bloodline either in the evening or at night and there is the increased era to residual tasks that are not within the sphere of work, 3) Improved time management is another advantag e, Because of telecommuting, the telecommuter is less flat to getting distracted (by other employees for instance). 4) More efficient management of free time because the telecommuter can relief his/her time more effectively and efficiently. Time can be set aside for taking up a hobby or other activities not related to work. 5) Savings in travel time and expenses because the telecommuter need not pass along money to travel to and from the workplace. The company itself need not also spend for the employees travel expenses. 6) Flexibility in caring for family members is related to the previous advantages mentioned. Because of the time saved from being distracted and from traveling to and from the workplace, the employee can instead, use this time for his/ her responsibility and finally, the last point, 7) professional flexibility. The employee is given more freedom to pursue other interests or even another job. The Advantages of Telecommuting for the Firm The company itself that enc ourages telecommuting also experiences a number of advantages as well. One of these is the decreases in operating expenses. For instance, instead of spending a considerable amount of financial resources on real estate (for office space), the company can instead channel their resources